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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)
Contour feather (body feather)

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a gently rounded tip and an elongated, tapering outline.
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized body or scapular feather typical of this species.
Rarity
Very Common and abundant across its natural range.
Learn more about Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, graceful bird with a long, tapering tail and a soft, pinkish-fawn to greyish-brown plumage. Known for its mournful cooing calls and swift, whistling flight, it is one of the most familiar and widely distributed birds in North America.

Colour & Pattern

Soft grayish-blue fading into a pale greyish-buff or whitish tip with a subtle dark subterminal band or shading, characteristic of dove mantle plumage.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a slightly plumulaceous (fluffy) base.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and silky texture with a matte finish, lacking extreme stiffness or oily residue.

Key Features

Subtle grayish-blue and buff coloration, slender white-tipped or pale-edged vane, and delicate overall structure.

Habitat

Open country, urban areas, farms, prairie edges, and lightly wooded scrublands.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States, Mexico, and into Central America.

Ecological Role

Important seed disperser and a primary prey species for numerous raptors and mammalian predators.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), which generally features larger, paler grey-buff feathers without the distinct grayish-blue tones.

Interesting Facts

Mourning doves are capable of drinking water without lifting their heads, using their beaks like a straw, which allows them to drink quickly and reduce exposure to predators.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the tip, intact barbs, and no visible parasitic damage or heavy fading.