
Wild Turkey
Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Aves, Order Galliformes, Family Phasianidae, Genus Meleagris, Species M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a broad, slightly rounded tip and squared-off profile overall
- Size
- Approximately 12 to 14 inches long, characteristic of a central tail feather from an adult Wild Turkey
- Rarity
- Very Common
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Wild Turkey is a large, iconic North American game bird known for its iridescent plumage, fan-like tail, and bald head. Males display magnificent fans during courtship rituals. This central tail feather showcases the striking brown and black barred pattern typical of the species' magnificent tail fan.
Colour & Pattern
Rich brown and black alternating transverse bars (bannings) across a greyish-brown background, terminating in a prominent dark subterminal band and a light cinnamon-brown or buff tip
Barb Structure
Pennaceous structure with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules across the vane, possessing a small downy afterfeather at the base, overall intact and well-maintained condition
Texture & Surface
Stiff, firm, and matte texture with strong rigidity along the vane, offering good structural support for steering during flight
Key Features
Distinctive alternating black and brown transverse bars, broad rounded tip with a light terminal fringe, and robust, stiff rachis
Habitat
Mixed hardwood and pine forests, wooded swamps, agricultural fields, and open brushlands with scattered trees
Geographic Range
Native to forests across North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico, successfully introduced to parts of Europe and Hawaii
Ecological Role
Serves as both predator (consuming insects, seeds, and small reptiles) and prey for apex predators like coyotes, great horned owls, and bobcats, while aiding in seed dispersal
Similar Species
Domestic turkey variants and other large gallinaceous birds, though the precise high-contrast barring and buff tips distinguish wild turkey retrices
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys can run at speeds up to 25 mph and fly in short bursts up to 55 mph. Despite their heavy bodies, they readily roost in tall trees at night to avoid predators
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the extreme distal tips of the barbs, likely a naturally molted feather from a healthy adult bird