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Wild Turkey
Tail feather (retrix)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Aves, Order Galliformes, Family Phasianidae, Genus Meleagris, Species M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a broad, slightly rounded tip and squared-off profile overall
Size
Approximately 12 to 14 inches long, characteristic of a central tail feather from an adult Wild Turkey
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Wild Turkey is a large, iconic North American game bird known for its iridescent plumage, fan-like tail, and bald head. Males display magnificent fans during courtship rituals. This central tail feather showcases the striking brown and black barred pattern typical of the species' magnificent tail fan.

Colour & Pattern

Rich brown and black alternating transverse bars (bannings) across a greyish-brown background, terminating in a prominent dark subterminal band and a light cinnamon-brown or buff tip

Barb Structure

Pennaceous structure with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules across the vane, possessing a small downy afterfeather at the base, overall intact and well-maintained condition

Texture & Surface

Stiff, firm, and matte texture with strong rigidity along the vane, offering good structural support for steering during flight

Key Features

Distinctive alternating black and brown transverse bars, broad rounded tip with a light terminal fringe, and robust, stiff rachis

Habitat

Mixed hardwood and pine forests, wooded swamps, agricultural fields, and open brushlands with scattered trees

Geographic Range

Native to forests across North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico, successfully introduced to parts of Europe and Hawaii

Ecological Role

Serves as both predator (consuming insects, seeds, and small reptiles) and prey for apex predators like coyotes, great horned owls, and bobcats, while aiding in seed dispersal

Similar Species

Domestic turkey variants and other large gallinaceous birds, though the precise high-contrast barring and buff tips distinguish wild turkey retrices

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys can run at speeds up to 25 mph and fly in short bursts up to 55 mph. Despite their heavy bodies, they readily roost in tall trees at night to avoid predators

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the extreme distal tips of the barbs, likely a naturally molted feather from a healthy adult bird

Wild Turkey | Feather Identifier