
Great Horned Owl (also known as the Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a soft, fringed trailing edge
- Size
- Approximately 7 to 9 inches long based on notebook scale, consistent with a medium-to-large flight feather for this species
- Rarity
- Common and widespread throughout its extensive range
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Description
A large, powerful owl with prominent ear tufts, piercing yellow eyes, and a heavily barred brownish-gray plumage that provides supreme camouflage against tree bark
Colour & Pattern
Mottled brown, gray, black, and buff barings creating a highly effective camouflage pattern typical of a nocturnal raptor
Barb Structure
Plumulaceous-like velvety texture on the surface with specialized micro-serrations and fringe on the barbules to dampen sound during flight
Texture & Surface
Exceptionly soft, velvety, and matte texture designed to absorb sound rather than reflect it, lacking the stiffness of diurnal raptor feathers
Key Features
Soft velvety texture, prominent dark and light horizontal barring, and specialized comb-like fringes on the leading and trailing edges
Habitat
Incredibly adaptable, found in forests, deserts, swamps, tundra, urban areas, and agricultural fields
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, Central America, and South America, residing year-round across almost all of its range
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator maintaining balance in small mammal and rodent populations across diverse ecosystems
Similar Species
Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus), distinguished by different barring patterns and lighter or darker base colors
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls can exert a crushing power of over 300 psi with their talons and are known to prey on skunks, porcupines, and other raptors
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying, showing vibrant natural coloration and clean shaft