
Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Wild Turkey)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a broad, rounded, squared-off tip featuring a distinctive terminal band, typical of body contour feathers
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, consistent with a large body contour feather from an adult wild turkey
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Wild Turkey is a large, iconic North American game bird known for its iridescent plumage, fan-shaped tail, and bare, colorful head. Males display elaborate fans and gobble loudly during the spring mating season.
Colour & Pattern
Intricately patterned with alternating fine black and grayish-brown vermiculations, featuring a broad subterminal black band and a pale buff or whitish terminal fringe
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning into a slightly more plumulaceous structure near the base
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm along the upper pennaceous vane with a matte finish, becoming softer toward the fluffy base
Key Features
Distinctive barred and vermiculated pattern with a dark subterminal band and pale rounded tip, characteristic of turkey body plumage
Habitat
Mature deciduous and mixed forests with scattered openings, clearings, and agricultural fields, often near water sources
Geographic Range
Widely distributed throughout North America, ranging from forested regions of the United States and southern Canada down to Mexico
Ecological Role
Acts as both predator (eating insects, small reptiles) and prey, and plays a role in seed dispersal and forest ecology
Similar Species
Other large gallinaceous birds like grouse or pheasants, but distinguished by the specific scale of vermiculation and broad terminal band
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys can run at speeds up to 25 mph and fly in short bursts up to 55 mph. Despite their heavy build, they routinely roost high in trees overnight.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the very edge of the terminal fringe, suggesting a naturally molted feather