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Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Wild Turkey)
Contour feather, likely from the breast or flank region

Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Wild Turkey)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a broad, rounded, squared-off tip featuring a distinctive terminal band, typical of body contour feathers
Size
Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, consistent with a large body contour feather from an adult wild turkey
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Wild Turkey is a large, iconic North American game bird known for its iridescent plumage, fan-shaped tail, and bare, colorful head. Males display elaborate fans and gobble loudly during the spring mating season.

Colour & Pattern

Intricately patterned with alternating fine black and grayish-brown vermiculations, featuring a broad subterminal black band and a pale buff or whitish terminal fringe

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning into a slightly more plumulaceous structure near the base

Texture & Surface

Smooth and firm along the upper pennaceous vane with a matte finish, becoming softer toward the fluffy base

Key Features

Distinctive barred and vermiculated pattern with a dark subterminal band and pale rounded tip, characteristic of turkey body plumage

Habitat

Mature deciduous and mixed forests with scattered openings, clearings, and agricultural fields, often near water sources

Geographic Range

Widely distributed throughout North America, ranging from forested regions of the United States and southern Canada down to Mexico

Ecological Role

Acts as both predator (eating insects, small reptiles) and prey, and plays a role in seed dispersal and forest ecology

Similar Species

Other large gallinaceous birds like grouse or pheasants, but distinguished by the specific scale of vermiculation and broad terminal band

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys can run at speeds up to 25 mph and fly in short bursts up to 55 mph. Despite their heavy build, they routinely roost high in trees overnight.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the very edge of the terminal fringe, suggesting a naturally molted feather

Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Wild Turkey) | Feather Identifier